تفسیر آزمایش های خون و ادرار

مقدار طبیعی آزمایشات تشخیص طبی

نرمال آزمایش های CBC و بیوشیمی خون و ...

Normal Reference Range Table

Hematology Tests

 Blood Gas

 Thyroid

Chemistry

  Urinalysis

 Endocrine

  Cardiac Tests

 CSF

  Miscellaneous

Hematology Tests

Hematocrit (Hct)

  40-52% (Male)

 37-46% (Female)
 
 31-43% (Child)
 
Hemoglobin (Hgb)
 
 13.2-16.2 gm/dL (Male)
 
 12.0-15.2 gm/dL (Female)
 
Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)
 
 4.3-6.2x106/µL (Male)
 
 3.8-5.5x106/µL (Female)
 
 3.8-5.5x106/µL (Infant/Child)
 
White Blood Cell Count (WBC)
 
 4.1-10.9x103/µL

 Diff

 Polymorphonuclear Cells (polys)
 35-80%

 Immature Polys (bands)
 0-10%

 lymphocytes (lymp)
 20-50%
 

 monocytes (mono)
 2-12%
 

 eosinophils (eos)
 0-7%
 

 basophils (bas)
 0-2%
 
Platelet Count (Plt)
 
 140-450x103/µL
 
Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)
 Coefficient of variation
 11.5-14.5%
 

 standard deviation
 35-47 fL
 
RBC Mean Cell Volume (MCV)
 
 82-102 fL (Male)
 
 78-101 fL (Female)
 
Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
 
 31-35 gm/dL
 
CD4+
 
 31-63%
 
 416-1751/µL (Absolute #)
 
Reticulocyte
 
 0.5-1.5% (Adult)
 
 1.1-4.5% (Newborn)
 
 0.5-3.1% (Infant)
 
Prothrombin Time (PT)
 
 12-14 seconds
 
Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)
 
 18-28 seconds
 
Fibrinogen
 
 170-420 mg/dL
 
Iron Studies
 
Total Serum Iron (TSI)
 
 76-198 µg/dL (Male)
 
 26-170 µg/dL (Female)
 
Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC)
 
 262-474 µg/dL
 
Transferrin
 
 204-360 mg/dL
 
Ferritin
 
 18-250 ng/mL (Male)
 
 12-160 ng/mL (Female)

Chemistry Tests
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
 5-35 U/L
 
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
 7-56 U/L
 
Albumin
 3.5-4.8 U/L
 
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
 38-126 U/L
 
Amylase
 30-110 U/L
 
Anti-streptolysin O Titer (ASO)
 <250 (school age)

 <125 (adult)
 
Bicarbonate
 22-26 mEq/L
 
Bilirubin, direct
 <0.3 mg/dL
 
Bilirubin, total
 0.2-1.3 mg/dL
 
Calcium
 8.9-10.4 mg/dL
 
Cholesterol
 120-200 mg/dL
 
Creatinine
 0.5-1.4 mg/dL
 
Gamma GT
 8-78 U/L
 
Glucose
 65-110 mg/dL
 
Lipase
 7-60 U/L
 
Potassium
 3.6-5.0 mEq/L
 
Sodium
 137-145 mEq/L
 
Total Protein
 6.3-8.2 gm/dL
 
Triglyceride
 50-250 mg/dL
 
Uric Acid
 3.5-8.5 mg/dL
 
Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
 7-21 mg/dL
 Cardiac Tests
 
Total CK
 38-120 ng/mL
 
CK-MB
 0-3 ng/mL
 
CK-index
 0-3
 
Troponin
 <0.4 ng/mL
 

Blood Gas
 
 
pH
 7.34-7.44
 
pCO2
 35-45 mmHg
 
pO2
 75-100 mmHg
 
HCO3
 22-26 mEq/L
 

Urinalysis
 
Specific gravity
  1.002-1.030
 
pH
  5-7
 
Protein
  negative-trace
 
Glucose
  negative
 
Ketone
  negative
 
Bilirubin
  negative
 
Blood
  negative
 
Nitrite
  negative
 
Leukocyte
  negative
 
Urobilinogen
 
 0.2-1.0 Ehr U/dL

 Micro
 
 RBCs
 0-2/HPF
 

 WBCs
 0-2/HPF
 

 RBC casts
 0/HPF
  

CSF
 
Glucose
 50-80 ng/dL
 
Protein
 15-45 mg/dL
 
RBCs
 0/µL
 
WBCs
 0-3/µL 

Thyroid

  T3-total
 60-181 ng/mL
 
T4-free
 0.8-1.5 ng/dL
 
T4-total
 5.5-12.3 ng/mL
 
TBG
 12-30 mg/L
 
Tyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
 0.4-4.5 µIU/mL

Endocrine

  17-OHCS
 <4 mg/day
 
Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH)
 20-100 pg/mL
 
Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), serum
 0-44 ng/mL
 
Beta-HCG
 <5 mU/mL (Male, non-pregnant Female)
 
CA 19-9
 <40 U/mL
 
Prolactin
 0-14 ng/mL
 

Miscellaneous
 
Rheumatoid Factor
 <30 IU/mL
 
Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA)
 0-4 ng/mL